This project implements an encoder-based measurement system and PID control for motor speed using Arduino. It includes pulse reading, speed calculation, and closed-loop PID control with simulation ...

Abstract: Dear Editor, This letter investigates a low-complexity data-driven adaptive proportional-integral-derivative (APID) control scheme to address the output tracking problem of a class of ...

BACKGROUND: Many strategies are in use with the intention of preventing or minimizing delayed onset muscle soreness and fatigue after exercise. Cold-water immersion, in water temperatures of less than ...

Ventilation systems are incorporated at intensive poultry farms to control environment conditions and thermal comfort of broilers. The ventilation system operates based on environmental data, ...