The language that became the symbol of academic programming came about because an engineer lacked the right tool for a specific task. In 1958, John McCarthy was working on a problem that sounds simple ...

Linda Rosencrance is a freelance writer/editor/author in the Boston area. Rosencrance has over 30 years experience as an investigative reporter, writing for many newspapers in… Artificial intelligence ...

HSS ProService’s emergence as a fully digitised business has been underpinned by a marketplace system built on functional programming in Scala and Cats, plus agentic artificial intelligence (AI), to ...

Keeping up with the world of Java programming can feel like a full-time job itself. New versions drop regularly, tools change, and what was best practice last year might be a bit… dated now. This ...

Programming is the backbone of modern technology, and understanding a programming languages list is essential for developers, students, and tech enthusiasts. In 2026, Python leads AI and data science ...

Java ranked third in the Tiobe Index for January 2026 at 8.71%, holding steady behind Python and C and just ahead of C++. Tiobe named C# its Programming Language of the Year for 2025 after the largest ...

Learning to code in 2025 feels a bit like learning to ride a bike—there are a ton of ways to get started, and everyone swears by their own method. Some people say to pick up a book, others jump ...

Every so often, someone creates or changes a programming language. In the process, these language creators make a number of design choices. They may wonder whether to ...

Every programmer knows that moment when something suddenly makes sense. For me, it happened when functional programming finally clicked. At first, I didn't get it. The concepts seemed backwards. Why ...

The Java ecosystem supports a host of outstanding back-end frameworks, including many written for modern languages like Scala and Kotlin. Here's how seven top frameworks for Java and JVM languages ...

I’m not a programmer. But I’ve been creating my own software tools with help from artificial intelligence. Credit...Photo Illustration by Ben Denzer; Source Photographs by Sue Bernstein and Paul ...

Built on top of Erlang, Elixir makes it easier to write good functional programming code and harder to mess it up. Here's a first look at this language on the rise. Elixir is one of the most ...